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Navigating repeat signs

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Spelling and transposition

Repeat signs tell the player which passage to play again. First and second endings direct different passes toward different endings, so page order and performance order may differ.

Write a bar-number route before rehearsal. D.C. returns to the beginning and D.S. to the segno. Read Fine and Coda instructions in context, and check how your notation player interprets them.

Example

A–first ending–A–second ending repeats a passage with two endings.

Navigating repeat signs

𝄆 A B 𝄇 → A B A B

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Which ending is taken on the second pass?

AnswerThe second ending, unless the score instructs otherwise.

Related topics

Understanding note-value ratios · Musical phrase and breathing

References

Music Theory for the 21st-Century Classroom

Subject-expert review pending.