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Borrowing chords from a parallel mode

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Intervals and chords

Modal mixture can borrow chords from a parallel mode while keeping the same tonic. F minor in a C-major context is a familiar example, introducing color associated with C minor.

Identify the altered chord tone and trace its voice leading. Moving F major to F minor lowers A to A-flat, creating a clear change with a small motion. A new color does not necessarily establish a new key.

Example

C–F–Fm–C can support an A–A♭–G line.

Borrowing chords from a parallel mode

F → Fm → C

Try it

Which pitch changes when F major becomes F minor in C major?

AnswerA is lowered to A-flat.

Related topics

What tonic and dominant do · Leading voices between chords

References

Music Theory for the 21st-Century Classroom

Subject-expert review pending.