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Intervals: number and quality

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Intervals and chords

An interval has both a number and a quality. Letter names help establish the number; accidentals and semitone distance help establish the quality.

Count the written note names inclusively, then identify the quality. Intervals may be melodic when heard successively or harmonic when heard together.

Example

C–E spans three letter names and four semitones: a major third.

Intervals: number and quality

C4 → E4 / 4 st

Try it

What interval is C–E♭?

AnswerA minor third.

Related topics

Understanding triads · Basic seventh-chord qualities

References

Music Theory for the 21st-Century Classroom

Music Theory for the 21st-Century Classroom

Subject-expert review pending.