MusicianCV · TRDeceptive cadence
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Degrees and function
Deceptive cadence · G → Am → V → vi
Play the bass line before adding the chords. Read Roman numerals relative to the current centre. In an applied-function label the target appears after the slash.
Example
Progression / function or voice movement · G → Am / V → vi
Progression / function or voice movementG → Am V → vi
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Does the last chord sound conclusive or invite continuation?
Answer
Listen separately to the bass destination and the final upper note. Changing the upper voice can alter closure over the same chord progression.Related topics
Cadence as musical punctuationReferences
Music Theory for the 21st-Century Classroom · Further reading
Subject-expert review pending.